This list of seven is based on Aaron T. Beck’s work.
- Semantic objects engage in “selective attention” because they only pay attention to information confirming their viewpoint.
- Semantic objects engage in “discounting” other points of view because they only give credit to their own point of view or supporting viewpoints.
- Semantic objects engage in “dramatizing” to inflate their own importance, relevance, needs, and demands.
- Semantic objects engage in “arbitrary inference” as a way to infer meaning by interpreting everything to support their point of view.
- Semantic objects engage in “polarization” by framing everything as either for or against their point of view.
- Semantic objects engage in “globalizing” by framing their irregular, specific, and unusual experiences as global and universal modes and experience models.
- Semantic objects engage in “personalizing” by framing everything as being about them personally because they consider themselves to be the center of the discourse and universe.
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